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below反义词英语 below反义词( 三 )

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days. 阴暗天儿童们不许出去 。
◆作宾补
Keep the room wet.维持屋子潮湿 。
17.because of由于
【辨析】 because和because of
二者是同义词 ， 表白因为 ， 都能回复
why的发问 ， 但句法各别 。偶尔可互改
同义句 。
①because+句子 ， 为因为状语从句 。
because从句普遍径直放于主句之
后；也可提到主句之前 ， 从句后加逗
号；还不妨独立生存 。
②because of+n./pron./doing/what从
句
Because it rained heavily yesterday,
he was late for school.
=He was late for school because it
rained heavily yesterday.
=He was late for school because of
the heavy rain yesterday.
昨天由于豪雨他上学迟到了 。
Because she was ill, she didn't come
to school.
=She didn't come to school because
she was ill.
=She didn't come to school because
of her illness. 她因病没有上学 。
I finished the work on time because
he helped me.
=I finished the work on time because
of his help.
=I finished the work on time thanks
to his help.
=I finished the work on time with his
help.
— Why is she late? 她干什么迟到了?
— Because she is ill. 由于她病了 。
=Because of her illness.
He was upset because of losing the
match. 他因输掉竞赛而提心吊胆 。
18.below [b?'l??] prep. & adv在...下
面；到…底下
below的反义词：above
①作介词
Please write your name below/above
the line. 请在线下/上写上你的名字 。
②作副词用 ， 普遍作后置定语 。
We couldn't see anything below.
咱们看得见底下任何货色 。
Please read the story below/above.
请读底下/上头这个故事 。
【辨析】below和 under
两者都表白“在底下” 。
辨别在乎：
①under 重要表白笔直的正下方,而
below 则表白正下方或斜下方 。表白正
下方时 ， 二者可调换 。表白斜下方,则常常用below.
There is a ball below/under the chair.
椅子底下有个球 。
They stopped 300 meters below the
top of the mountain.
她们在离山头 300 米处停下来.
②都可表白数目“少于”,但多用
under 。below重要用来表白温度、高
度等纵向数目的情景.
The temperature will fall below zero
in the night.
温度在晚上将会低沉到零度以次 。
He is below /under forty.
他不到40岁 。
19.enough [?'n?f] adj.充满的adv.充满
地;充溢地
①enough adj.充满的
可作宾语或定语 。作定语时 ， enough
多放在动词前方也可反面, 即
enough+n.=n.+enough
It's not enough to just study hard.
只是是潜心苦学是不够的 。
My money is enough for the trip.
我的钱够游览用了 。
I have enough money to take a taxi.
我有充满的钱坐出租汽车车 。
②enough adv.充满地;充溢地
enough需放在所化装的刻画词或副词
反面 ， 即 adj./adv.+enough
He is strong enough to carry the
heavy box.
他充满健康能挪动重箱子 。
【拓展】
① 提防enough for 和enough to
◆enough+n.+for+n.
◆enough +n.+ to do
◆adj./adv.+enough+to do (主语是
人）
◆enough for*** . to do(主语是物）
I have enough money for a taxi.
= I have enough money to take a taxi.
我有充满的钱坐出租汽车车 。
I don't have enough time to watch TV.
我没有充满的功夫看电视 。
The girl is old enough to look after
herself.
The book is easy enough for me to
read.
② enough to do…充满…能做
too…to… 太…而不许…
so…that…如许…及至于…
当enough所化装的刻画词或副词有反
义词时 ，  三者可彼此变换同义句 。
He isn't old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to
school.
他太小而不许上学 。
20.hungry['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;理想的
比拟级、更高档:hungrier hungriest
反义词：full
He was so hungry.
他太饿了 。
21. as [?z] adv.像...一律;犹如conj.当…
时；犹如
①as adv.像...一律;犹如
as+adj./adv.+as和……一律
表白同级比拟 。之一个as为副词 ， 第
二个as为连词 。
This film is as interesting as that one.
这部影戏和那部影戏一律风趣 。

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