17. agree 同意反义词 disagree 不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持….
如：We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我们应该保持我们的城市干净 。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time. 别让我等得太久 。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么)
如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 。
21. 有机会做某事
have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. = I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth.
如：It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) ……
如：The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth.
如：She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth.
如：She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth.
如：She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息
如：have 2 days off
off 不工作，不上班，不上学，不值班
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班 。
She is off today. 她今天休息 。
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假 。
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来，他们没休息过一天 。
26. reply to 答复某人
如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事
如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见
如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍
如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习 。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
① 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天 。
② think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意 。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州 。
31. 对… 热衷，对…兴趣
be serious about doing
如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷 。
be serious about sth.
如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣 。
32. practice doing 练习做某事
如：She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人
如：Mother often care about her son.
34. 也
also 也 用于句中
either 也 用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生 。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生 。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思，但略有不同 。
stupid 程度最强，指智力、理解力、学习能力差 。
silly 指头脑简单，傻头傻脑，使人觉得可笑，带有感情色彩 。
foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用 。
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨 。
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了 。
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢，丢掉这样一个好机会 。
37. He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38. clean (v.) 打扫，清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫，清理;clean out 打扫，清理地最彻底
39. concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上 。
40. more…than…
①与其说…不如说…;比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张，倒不如说他愚蠢 。
②在这一结构中，more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多 。
41. volunteer ① n. 自愿者 ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home. 我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙 。
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人 。
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的 。
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